Abstract

Conflicts of interest (COIs) have always existed in scientific research, but they were not widely recognised until the 1980s, when the relationship between private businesses and academic institutions became more intense, partly as a result, of legislative changes that promote technology transfer from the public to the private sector and as a result of innovation and growth in the fields of biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, computers, and other important technologies . Although most commentaries and guidelines concerning COIs in science focus on research sponsored by private companies, COIs can also arise in other contexts, for example in Think Tanks. Clifton and Freeman report that think tanks produce valuable research reports, opinion piece, and expert commentary, however, their work can be compromised by funders, lack of transparency, and COIs . This chapter will analyse and unpack COIs that may arise in a biotechnology based think tank and their possible impact on the public.

Keywords: conflict of interest, think tank, research ethics, scientific integrity, think tank ethics

Full Chapter From: https://www.intechopen.com/online-first/1123123